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Huge Texas Sinkhole Swallows Everything in its Path
May 8, 2008, 6:31 PM PDT
Houston -- Geologists said a 260-foot-deep sinkhole
that grew to the length of three football fields over just two days
seemed to be slowing down Thursday, but that it could take months
before it's clear whether surrounding areas are stable.
The 900-foot-long sinkhole, with crumbling dirt around its edges
resembling sharp teeth, has swallowed up oil tanks and barrels,
tires, telephone poles and several vehicles in Daisetta, a
once-booming oil town of about 1,000 residents about 60 miles
northeast of Houston.
Residents feared the appetite of the sinkhole, which began as a
20-foot hole in the ground on Wednesday, would continue unabated
Thursday and threaten nearby homes. But by Thursday afternoon
officials and geologists allayed those concerns.
"We're not sure it has completely stopped. We're confident it
has slowed down," said Tom Branch, coordinator of the Liberty
County Office of Emergency Management. "We feel a whole lot better
today."
A day earlier, Branch, other officials and residents had watched
as large chunks of earth, as well as the oil field equipment, trees
and vehicles that sat on them tumbled into the crater. The mixture
of oil and mud at the bottom of the sinkhole made it look like a
tar pit.
Carl Norman, a geologist working with officials, said he planned
to measure the change of ground elevation around the sinkhole over
the next few days to try to determine whether it is still growing
or is now stabilized. But he added, "It will be at least three
months before we can say if it's stable or not."
Jayme Downs, whose home is located about 300 yards from the
sinkhole, said she wasn't sure if her nerves can hold out that
long.
"I'm very worried," Downs said as she and her 5-year-old
daughter stood in front of the local high school, located about a
quarter of a mile from the sinkhole. Classes were in session on
Thursday.
"You don't know what is going to happen. There's no way to
tell. The whole town could cave in. You never know," she said.
Officials said any further growth of the sinkhole probably would
be very slow and if nearby homes were in danger, there would be
advance warning. There are about 100 homes in the immediate area.
Cpl. Hugh Bishop with the Liberty County Sheriff's Office said
no homes had been evacuated and there had been no reports of
injuries.
Officials are still trying to figure out what caused the
sinkhole.
Daisetta sits on a salt dome, a natural formation created below
the ground over millions of years where oil brine and natural gas
accumulate. Oil drilling in the area, still dotted with working oil
derricks, might have weakened the dome and caused it to collapse,
Norman said.
But the sinkhole might also be a natural occurrence caused by
ground water leaking into the salt dome and dissolving parts of it.
on Van Nieuwenhuise, a geosciences professor at the University
of Houston, said oil production usually doesn't affect the
integrity of a salt dome. He said he thinks the sinkhole is
probably related to saltwater waste that is being stored
underground in the area. The saltwater is a byproduct of oil
production and has to be stored underground so it won't contaminate
water supplies and the environment.
"It probably fractured part of the salt dome and it's leaking
out," he said.
Investigators with the Texas Railroad Commission were checking
pipelines and trying to determine if any regulations have been
violated. Officials with Texas Natural Resources and Conservation
were monitoring air and water quality. So far, no pollutants have
been detected.
Petroleum refiner Sunoco Inc. secured two 6-inch crude oil
pipelines near the sinkhole that had started to leak Wednesday.
Copyright © 2008, KTLA
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