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Bush Lifts Executive Ban on Offshore Drilling
Ben Feller, Associated Press
July 14, 2008, 1:06 PM PDT
WASHINGTON -- President Bush on Monday lifted an
executive ban on offshore drilling that has stood since his father
was president.
But the move, by itself, will do nothing unless Congress acts as
well.
There are two prohibitions on offshore drilling, one imposed by
Congress and another by executive order signed by the first
President Bush in 1990.
The current president, trying to ease
market tensions and boost supply, called last month for Congress to
lift its prohibition before he did so himself.
"The only thing standing between the American people and these
vast oil resources is action from the U.S. Congress," Bush said in
a statement in the Rose Garden.
"Now the ball is squarely in
Congress' court."
Bush criticized Congress for failing to lift its own ban on
offshore drilling.
"For years, my administration has been calling on Congress to
expand domestic oil production," Bush said.
"Unfortunately,
Democrats on Capitol Hill have rejected virtually every proposal.
And now Americans are paying at the pump."
Sen. John McCain, the presumptive Republican presidential
nominee, called Bush's move "a very important signal" and said
his Democratic rival, Sen. Barack Obama, should drop his opposition
to offshore drilling.
Congressional Democrats, joined by some GOP lawmakers from
coastal states, have opposed lifting the prohibition that has
barred energy companies from waters along both the East and West
coasts and in the eastern Gulf of Mexico.
A succession of
presidents, from Bush's father - George H.W. Bush - to Bill
Clinton, have sided against drilling in these waters, as has
Congress each year for 27 years.
Their goal has to been to protect
beaches and coastal states' tourism economies.
"Once again, the oilman in the White House is echoing the
demands of Big Oil," said House Speaker Nancy Pelosi. "The Bush
plan is a hoax.
It will neither reduce gas prices nor increase
energy independence. It just gives millions more acres to the same
companies that are sitting on nearly 68 million acres of public
lands and coastal areas."
"This proposal is something you'd expect from an oil company
CEO, not the president of the United States," said Sen. Barbara
Boxer, D-Calif., chairwoman of the Senate Environment Committee.
"The president is taking special-interest government to a new
level and threatening our thriving coastal economy."
Environmental groups, too, blasted Bush's move.
"President Bush has once again ignored the wise precedent set
by his father and taken reckless action that has neither hope of
reducing gas prices nor concern for long-term consequences," said
Gene Karpinski, president of The League of Conservation Voters.
Asked if Bush's action alone will lead to more oil drilling,
White House press secretary Dana Perino said, "In terms of
allowing more exploration to go forward? No, it does not."
The president, in his final months of office, has turned to
increased oil exploration among other options amid record
gas-prices. None would have immediate impact on prices at the pump,
according to White House officials, who say there is no quick fix.
But starting action now would help, they say.
Bush's proposal echoes a call by Republican presidential
candidate, Sen. John McCain, to open the Outer Continental Shelf
for exploration. Democrat Barack Obama has opposed the idea and
instead argued for helping consumers with a second economic
stimulus package including energy rebates, as well as stepped up
efforts to develop alternative fuels and more fuel-efficient
automobiles.
"If offshore drilling would provide short-term relief at the
pump or a long-term strategy for energy independence, it would be
worthy of our consideration, regardless of the risks," spokesman
Bill Burton said in a statement. "But most experts, even within
the Bush administration, concede it would do neither. It would
merely prolong the failed energy policies we have seen from
Washington for thirty years."
Congressional Democrats have rejected the push to lift the
drilling moratorium, accusing the president of hoping the U.S. can
drill its way out a problem.
Bush says offshore drilling could yield up to 18 billion barrels
of oil over time, although it would take years for production to
start. Bush also says offshore drilling would take pressure off
prices over time. In addition, the president has proposed opening
the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge for drilling, lifting
restrictions on oil shale leasing in the Green River Basin of
Colorado, Utah and Wyoming and easing the regulatory process to
expand oil refining capacity.
Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., and other
lawmakers have backed legislation to allow offshore exploration.
Their measure would pursue other ways to expand energy sources,
too.
"Now the only thing standing between consumers at the pump and
the increased American energy they are demanding is the Democrat
leadership in Congress," McConnell said. "We should act and act
now."
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